OAM (Operation, Administration and Maintenance) is a set of functions designed to monitor network operation, detect network faults and measure network performance. As Ethernet evolves from enterprise-level LANs to carrier-class networks and services, it requires automated end-to-end management and monitoring by service providers. As a result, Ethernet is the most recent communications protocol to adopt OAM capabilities, such as connectivity verification, fault detection, performance monitoring, and alarm indication. Ethernet OAM functionality allows network operators to measure quality of service (QoS) attributes, including Availability, Frame Delay, Frame Delay Variation (“Jitter”), and Frame Loss.
Effective end-to-end service control also enables carriers to avoid expensive truck rolls to locate and contain faults, reducing maintenance costs. Intrinsic OAM functionality is therefore essential in any carrier class technology and is a ‘must have’ capability in intelligent Ethernet network termination units (E-NTUs).